Analytical Coding

Abstract: 
The article reports coding techniques widely applied in sociological researches with the help of the qualitative data analysis software as a specific method for instrumental concordance by sociologist of natural language evidences provided by informants. We argue that a short- coming of these techniques is the instrumental weakness of the coding tool. We propose the methods of analytical coding that make the relationships widely used in contemporary programming (modularity, inheritance, visualization, compilation, etc.) practically accessible for sociologist during conceptualizing materials supplied by informants. Using the example of the conceptualization of the informant's textual evidence, we demonstrate how the proposed methods allow the sociologist to elaborate and integrate natural language statements based on textual evidence, compile coding results in the form of semantic network, visualize the entire process of operating informants’ utterances.

For citation: Kanygin G.V., Koretskaya V.S. Analytical Coding. St. Petersburg Sociology Today. 2018. N. 10. P. 99-121. DOI: 10.25990/socinstras.pss-10.3cey-t187

References: 
  • GCOOM (2018) // Site of the project GKOOM [electronic resource]. Accessed 23.09.2018. URL: http://coknowledge.ru/materials/.
  • Kanygin G., Poltinnikova M. (2016) Context-oriented ontological methods in sociology [Kontekstno-orientirovannye ontologitcheskie metody v sotsio- logii]. Proceedings of SPIIRAS v. 48: 107-123 (in Russian).
  • Kanygin G., Poltinnikova M., Koretskaya V (2017) Experience in Building Social Knowledge Based on Computer Ontological Methods [Opyt postroeniya sotsial’nogo znaniya na osnove kompyuternyh onotologitcheskyh metodov]. Sociological journal. 2017. V. 23. № 3: 25-41 (in Russian).
  • GKOOM Dictionary. Accessed: 23.09.2019. URL: http://coknowledge.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/RussianDictionary.txt (in Russian).
  • GKOOM Thesaurus. Accessed: 23.09.2019. URL: http://coknowledge.ru/ wp-content/uploads/2018/06/RussianThesaurus.doc (in Russian).
  • Bazeley P (2012). Regulating qualitative coding using QDAS? Sociological Methodology, 42(1), 77-78.
  • Ontoeditor Diagogue (2018): Graph context-oriented ontological methods. // Site of the project GKOOM [electronic resource]. Accessed: 23.09.2019. URL: http://coknowledge.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/GKOOM_Program. pdf (in Russian).
  • Charmaz, K. (2000) Grounded Theory: Objectivist and Constructive Methods. In Norman K. Denzin & Yvonna S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2 nd edition. ThousandOaks, Ca.: Sage (pp. 509-535).
  • Evers, J. C. (2018). Current issues in qualitative data analysis software (QDAS): A user and developer perspective. The Qualitative Report, 23(13), 61-74. Retrieved from http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol23/iss13/5
  • Graphviz (2018)- graph visualization software. Accessed 12.09.2018. https://www.graphviz.org/.
  • Junker, A. (2012) Optimism and Caution Regarding New Tools for Analyz­ing Qualitative Data// Sociological Methodology, 42(1):85-7.
  • Kelle, U. (1997) Theory Building in Qualitative Research and Computer Programs for the Management of Textual Data, Sociological Research Online, 2(2). Accessed 12.09.2018. URL:<http://socresonline.org.uk/2/2/1.html>.
  • KWALON (2016) Conference 2016: Reflecting on the future of QDA Soft­ware: Chances and Challenges. Accessed 12.09.2018. <http://www.kwalon.nl/ about-kwalon>.
  • La Pelle, N. (2004) Simplifying Qualitative Data Analysis Using General Purpose Software Tools, Field Methods, 16(1), pp. 85—108.
  • Lewins, A., Silver, C. (2007) Using Qualitative Software: A Step-by-Step Guide. London: Sage.
  • MaxQDA: Accessed 12.09.2018 https://www.maxqda.com/qualitative-data- analysis-software
  • Online QDA (2018). Accessed 12.09.2018. http://onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/.
  • Pierre, E. St., Jackson, A. Y. Qualitative Data Analysis After Coding // Qualitative Inquiry, 2014, Vol. 20(6) 715-719.
  • Quirkos: Accessed 12.09.2018 https^/www.quirkos.com/learn-qualitative/qualitative-analysis-software.html
  • St John, W; Johnson, P (2000). "The pros and cons of data analysis software for qualitative research". Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 32 (4): 393-7.
  • Strauss, A. L. Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
  • Terry text (2018): Accessed 12.09.2018. http://onlineqda.hud.ac.uk/ Intro_QDA/phpechopage_titleOnlineQDA-Examples_QDA.php
  • Tesch, R. (1990). Qualitative Research: Analysis types and software tools. New York: The Falmer Press.
  • Thompson, R. (2002) Reporting the Results of Computer-assisted Analysis of Qualitative Research Data [42 paragraphs]. Forum Qualitative Sozialfor- schung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], May, 3(2). Accessed 12.09.2018. http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/864/1878.
  • Top 16 Qualitative Data Analysis Software. Accessed 21.01.2018. https:// www.predictiveanalyticstoday.com/top'qualitative'data'analysiS'Software/.
  • Wolski, U. (2018). The history of the development and propagation of QDA software. The Qualitative Report, 23(13), 6-20. Accessed 12.09.2018. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol23/iss13/2